Mathematics 1
The compulsory core-maths module every ESAT candidate sits: number, algebra, graphs, geometry, trigonometry, statistics and probability.
Number
9 min read
Fractions, indices, standard form, surds, rounding and estimation: the fluency the whole test is built on.
Units & measures
6 min read
SI prefixes, compound units like speed, density and pressure, and converting confidently between them.
Ratio, proportion & percentages
8 min read
Sharing in a ratio, direct and inverse proportion, percentage change and compound growth and decay.
Algebra
10 min read
Expanding, factorising, the laws of indices in algebra, rearranging formulae and generating sequences.
Equations & inequalities
9 min read
Linear and simultaneous equations, the three ways to solve a quadratic, and solving linear inequalities.
Graphs & functions
10 min read
Straight lines, the standard curve shapes, gradients and areas under graphs, and reading kinematics graphs.
Geometry & measures
11 min read
Angles, polygons, congruence and similarity, Pythagoras, the circle theorems, mensuration and vectors.
Trigonometry
7 min read
SOH-CAH-TOA in right-angled triangles, the exact values you must know, and the sine and cosine graphs.
Statistics
7 min read
Averages and spread, grouped data and frequency density, and reading scatter graphs and correlation.
Probability
7 min read
Single and combined events, the AND/OR rules, tree diagrams and expected outcomes.